Term /Acronym | Entity / Meaning | Definition / Context |
|---|---|---|
A4A | Airlines for America | A4A is an airline trade organization that advocates on behalf of its members to shape policies and measures that promote safety, security and a healthy U.S. airline industry |
ABFA | Advanced Biofuels Association | ABFA is an industry trade organization representing entities pursuing the commercialization of renewable fuels |
ACI-NA | Airports Council International - North America | ACI-NA is a trade organization that represents local, regional and state governing bodies that own and operate commercial airports in the United States and Canada. ACI-NA is one of the five worldwide regions of Airports Council International (ACI). |
ACRP | Airport Cooperative Research Program | A research effort of the Transportation Research Board (TRB) that carries out applied research on problems shared by airport operating agencies. The TRB is an entity of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine. |
AEE | Association of Energy Engineers | Association of Energy Engineers (AEE) is a nonprofit professional society of over 11,000 members in 78 countries. The mission of AEE is “ to promote the scientific and educational interests of those engaged in the energy industry and to foster action for Sustainable Development.” AEE also commonly refers to FAA AEE. |
AFRL | Air Force Research Laboratory | An organization of the United States Air Force dedicated to the discovery, development, and integration of war fighting technologies for our air, space and cyberspace forces. AFRL has been engaged in the evaluation and qualification of synthetic jet fuel production methodologies. |
AIA | Aerospace Industries Association | The Aerospace Industries Association (AIA) is the trade association representing the nation's aerospace and defense manufacturers. |
AJF | Alternative Jet Fuel | This term is broader than SAJF as it includes fuels sourced from petroleum alternatives that may not be considered sustainable, such as coal. |
ALTA | Latin America & Caribbean Air Transport Association (Asociation Latinoamericana y del Caribe de Transporte Aereo) | ALTA is a private law entity nonprofit comprised of airlines in Latin America and the Caribbean, which aims to combine and coordinate the efforts of its members to facilitate the development of air transport in Latin America and strengthen the channels of collaboration and communication between those for mutual benefit of industry and its users. |
AOPL | Association of Oil Pipelines | A United States based nonprofit organization whose membership is comprised of owners and operators of liquid pipelines. |
API | American Petroleum Institute | API is a national trade association that represents all aspects of the United States' oil and natural gas industry. |
APR | Aqueous Phase Reforming | A reforming reaction that occurs in the presence of liquid water; specifically a reforming reaction to generate hydrogen and alkanes from biomass-derived carbohydrates. |
ARPA-E | Advance Research Projects Agency - Energy | An entity within the Department of Energy that advances high-potential, high-impact energy technologies that are too early for private-sector investment. ARPA-E projects have the potential to radically improve U.S. economic security, national security, and environmental well-being. ARPA-E empowers America’s energy researchers with funding, technical assistance, and market readiness. |
ASCENT | FAA Center of Excellence for Alternative Jet Fuels & Environment | A research partnership with cost-sharing among academia, industry, and government, focused on environmental aviation topics and alternative jet fuel. |
ASTM | ASTM International | ASTM International, originally known as the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), is a voluntary standards development organizations. ASTM International specifications are used for the certification of jet fuel. |
ASTM D1655 | Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels | A widely utilized specification that defines the properties of aviation turbine fuel for civil use and describes fuels found satisfactory for the certification and operation of aircraft and engines. The specification can be used as a standard in describing the quality of aviation turbine fuels from the refinery to the aircraft. |
ASTM D4054 | Standard Practice for Qualification and Approval of New Aviation Turbine Fuels and Fuel Additives | This practice covers and provides a framework for the qualification and approval of new fuels and new fuel additives for use in commercial and military aviation gas turbine engines. The practice was developed as a guide (e.g. for those seeking ASTM D7566 adoption of a new synthetic jet fuel blending component) by the aviation gas-turbine engine Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) with ASTM International member support. |
ASTM D7566 | Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons | This specification defines specific types of aviation turbine fuel that contain synthesized hydrocarbons for civil use in the operation and certification of aircraft and describes fuels found satisfactory for the operation of aircraft and engines. |
ATA | Air Transport Association of America | Previous name of A4A |
ATJ, ATJ-SPK | Alcohol-to-Jet, Alcohol-to-Jet Synthetic Paraffinic Kerosene | A synthetic jet fuel blending component produced from the conversion of alcohols to hydrocarbon chains (in the jet fuel range) through the use of thermo-chemical processes (dehydration, oligomerization, hydrogenation, and fractionation primarily) |
Alternative Fuels | Typically, a fuel produced from sources other than petroleum | The Energy Policy Act of 1992 defines alternative fuels as methanol, denatured ethanol and other alcohol; mixtures containing 85 percent or more (but not less than 70 percent as determined by the Secretary of Energy by rule to provide for requirements relating to cold start, safety or vehicle functions) by volume of methanol, denatured ethanol and other alcohols with gasoline or other fuels. Includes compressed natural gas, liquid petroleum gas, hydrogen, coal-derived liquid fuels, fuels other than alcohols derived from biological materials, electricity or any other fuel the Secretary of Energy determines by rule is substantially not petroleum and would yield substantial energy security and environmental benefits. |
Animal Oils | Fats and Oils derived from animal processing, being used for conversion into fuels, including: tallow - from beef, sheep, goat processing white grease / lard - from pork processing fish oil, shellfish oil, chicken fat | |
BOE | Barrel of Oil Equivalent | A term used to summarize the amount of energy that is equivalent to the amount of energy found in a barrel of crude oil. Also known as Crude Oil Equivalent (COE). |
BRDB, BRDB TAC, BRDI | Biomass Research & Development Board;
BRDB Technical Advisory Committee;
Biomass Research & Development Initiative | The Biomass Research and Development Board is an interagency collaborative effort among the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy and other agencies involved in biomass research and development. The Board, which "coordinates research and development activities concerning bio-based fuels, products and power across federal agencies," is co-chaired by the USDA, and the U.S. Department of Energy. The BRDB has a Technical Advisory Committee whose role it is to provide feedback to the chairs on the overall effectiveness of the program. |
